Monday, August 19, 2013

Blog: Final Reflection
Step 1
Most of my personal learning theory from week one for the most part still holds true. There is one modification I will implement moving forward.  Originally I stated that I would have a classroom where Connectivism and Constructivism (Laureate Education, Inc., 2011a) are the learning theories used the majority of the time. I still plan on incorporating both learning theories into my curriculum; however the majority of the time will be dedicated to the social learning theory.  I believe that the social learning theory combined with the cooperative learning and a technology tool like voice thread is the most powerful combination in a teacher’s arsenal.   
Step 2
Before I took this class my list of technology tools was a document camera and a smart board.  There are now several technology tools I plan on implementing along with the social learning theory and cooperative learning are: blogs, wikis, virtual field trips, web quests, concept mapping, and voice threads.  Any of these technologies I just listed combined with social learning theory and cooperative learning will create the strongest connections, be the most authentic, and will meet the most diverse needs in the classroom.
Step 3
Two long term goals I will implement is replacing my weekly newsletter to parents with a class wiki that will be online and have the ability to access anywhere and anytime.  I plan on first creating and sharing a blog with my students and parents.  As they become comfortable with following the blog and responding to it, I will then switch gears and create a classroom wiki that will eventually replace the weekly newsletter.  The second long term goal I have is assign this year’s heritage project as a voice thread.  I may have to introduce it a couple of months ahead of time, and model how to navigate, create, and respond to a voice thread.  I may have to have a special parent meeting to introduce the voice thread, and teach parents how to navigate, create, and respond to a voice thread.  I understand that there will have to be a lot of bugs I have to sort and fix along the way.  I will be patent with parent and students and not assign official classroom presentations until I see that students and parent are understanding how to use a voice thread and hopefully having fun and creating some really interesting voice threads.

Step 4

Behaviorism in Practice

Dr. Michael Orey stated in the video segment Behaviorist Learning Theory that some experts say behaviorism is dead (Laureate Education, Inc., 2011).  He stated that behaviorism is used every day in everything that we do (Laureate Education, Inc., 2011). Dr. Michael Orey also stated in the video segment Behaviorist Learning Theory that reinforcement is more powerful than punishment.
From the book, Using Technology With Classroom Instruction That Works in terms of providing recognition, some research has shown praise and recognition can have negative effects on intrinsic motivation (Hubbell, Kuhn, Pitler, 2012).   While other research shows praise and recognition can have a direct and positive impact on effort, persistence, and motivation. (Hubbell, Kuhn, Pitler, 2012)  I teach second grade, and I agree with Dr. Orey, reinforcement is more powerful than punishment.  Praise and recognition can go a long way in second grade.  For example, I had a second grader last year who lived one week with mom and the next week with dad.  This situation had a very negative affect on her academically in first grade.  She started second grade on a first grade reading level.  I believe consistent recognition and praise provided a spark that carried her through second grade and she ended second grade on a third grade reading level.
The book Using Technology With Classroom Instruction That Works stated that research shows there are mixed feeling about the effectiveness and importance of homework (Hubbell, Kuhn, Pitler, 2012).  Some research says homework provides an opportunity to practice, review, and apply what they have learned in class (Hubbell, Kuhn, Pitler, 2012).  Other research says they have found no positive relationship between homework and achievement (Hubbell, Kuhn, Pitler, 2012).  In my second grade class, I assign homework nightly.  They have one page of reading, one page of math, and one spelling word activity.  For my students it is usually the difference between an A or an F on their spelling test. Students who complete their nightly spelling homework are usually the students who perform well on their spelling test.  Students who chose not to do their spelling homework correlate with the students who fail their weekly exam.
References:
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011). Program four: Behaviorist learning theory [Video webcast]. Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=5700267&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=2594577&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., & Kuhn, M. (2012). Using technology with classroom instruction that works (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Thursday, August 1, 2013

Connectivism and Social Learning in Practice

Voice Thread URL:    http://walden.voicethread.com/share/4768377/

In the book Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works, Pitler, Hubbell, and Kuhn (2012) explain how the instructional strategy of cooperative learning focuses on having students interact with each other in groups in ways that enhance their learning.  Pitler, Hubbell, and Kuhn (2012) went on to explain how technology can play a unique and vital role in cooperative learning by facilitating group collaboration, providing structure for group tasks, and allowing members of groups to communicate even if they are not working face to face. 
            In the video segment Social Learning Theories, Dr. Orey (Laureate Education, Inc. 2011) defines Social Learning Theory as students being actively engaged in constructing artifacts and conversing with others.  This week Voice Thread in an educational Web 2.0 technology tool that can have a huge educational and academic impact on students in every grade level and every subject.  It is a perfect example of a social learning theory instructional tool that allows students to communicate and collaborate.  Its audio and visual technology will have students engaged and help create strong connections processing new information for long term memory. 
One Project that intrigued me was the Flat Classroom Project (www.flatclassroomproject.org).  Students collaborated with students across the globe via blogs and wikis and experienced how voice over internet protocol are “flattening the world” (Pitler, Hubbell, and Kuhn 2012). My plan is to use this technology to expand the walls of the classroom to include parents, friends, and families. 
References:
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011). Program eight: Social learning theories [Video webcast]. Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=5700267&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=2594577&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., & Kuhn, M. (2012). Using technology with classroom instruction that works (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.